Cuba

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Cuba


Havana - Varadero - Vinales - Trinidad

In February 2023, I flew with a friend from Frankfurt to Havana. We chose the airline "Air Europe", which cost us around €800 per person for a return flight including additional luggage.

Our main goal was to complete a two-week Spanish course in Havana as an educational leave. After we finished our course, we wanted to take the opportunity to explore Cuba even further. So we planned to travel the country for 1.5 weeks and discover its beauty and culture.


Currency: Cuban Pesos - CUP

Attention: However, you can also pay in Cuba with euros, dollars, Swiss francs, British pounds, Canadian dollars and much more.


It is common for restaurants in Cuba to list the price of their dishes on the menu in dollars or euros. Cuban pesos were sometimes not accepted, for example in Airbnb accommodation, taxis and the like. In supermarkets you can only pay by credit card , the prices are shown there in $.


The exchange rate found on the Internet does not exist in Cuba. The value of the peso is significantly lower and is exchanged at other rates in Cuba.


You can only withdraw a limited amount of money from ATMs (about €40) and at an unfavorable exchange rate. So I recommend arriving with plenty of cash, around €500 per person per week. In exchange offices you can change your local currency into pesos at a better exchange rate. It is therefore sufficient to change only a small amount of pesos and otherwise always pay in US dollars or euros.

According to Cubans, 1 € is usually equal to 1 US Dollar and 1 Swiss Franc, so we were told every time.


Location Cuban pesos (CUP)
course on the internet 1 25,38
cuban bank 1 44
exchange office 1 100-130
Restaurants 1 150-160
black market 1 160-180

Havana

Havana is the capital of Cuba and one of the most fascinating cities in the Caribbean. With its unique charm and rich history, Havana attracts millions of tourists every year. The city is known for its colorful buildings, vibrant music scene, vibrant nightlife, stunning architecture and friendly residents.


The historic center of Havana, also known as Old Town, was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982. The narrow, cobbled streets, old colonial buildings and ornate plazas are testimonies to the city's history and its once greatness as a major commercial center in the Caribbean.


Another highlight in Havana are the numerous vintage cars that drive on the streets of the city. The colorful and shiny classics are a symbol of the past and give the city a unique atmosphere.




Directions:

When you arrive at the airport, I recommend taking a taxi at the exit. Taxi fares are pretty similar, around $30. We paid the $30 with a €20 bill and $10.

Accommodation in Havana

Casa Particular My Havana 254


Location: The Airbnb is in a central location in the old town

Cost: 540€ (for 16 nights)

Value for money: good

Pros: The location of the property is great as everything is within walking distance and right in the middle of the action. In addition, the accommodation is tastefully furnished and offers good value for money.

Cons: Unfortunately I have to say that we felt unsafe at times in the area where the Airbnb was located. The area was noisy, even at night, and the noise woke us up a few times. We felt more insecure, especially in the dark. Compared to the hosts at other properties, we found this hostess to be less helpful, which was a shame.

Conclusion: If you only want to stay in Havana for 2-3 nights and you feel safe, I can recommend this accommodation to you. But in general I would advise you to book accommodation in a more touristy street of the city or in Vedado.

Casa Particular My Havana 254

My educational leave in Havana


Cost: 1040€ for a two-week intensive course.

Provider: Sprachcafe

Value for money: bad

Positive: The teachers and employees on site were competent and very personable. The area where the school was located was not only beautiful but also safe, which made us feel comfortable throughout our stay.

Cons: The language school was in a somewhat remote area, far from the center. During my beginner's course, I found it difficult to follow the course content in Spanish and wished that more English-Spanish translations were provided.

The school's equipment was in poor condition, some blackboards were no longer in good condition and there was no water in one of the bathrooms. Drinking water was also not available and pages in our teaching materials were missing.

The excursions offered were only in euros and dollars, we complained and insisted on paying in pesos. Therefore, an exception was made for us that we are allowed to pay with CUP. The price of our beach excursion changed several times in just three days, from 860 pesos to 980 pesos to 1280 pesos per person, while in euros/dollars it would have been 5 euros cheaper. Overall the condition of the facility was poor.

The information we had received from the language café in preparation for our educational leave was outdated and incorrect.


Conclusion: After completing the course, we talked to other students from our group about the language school. We agreed that we cannot recommend this school, especially at this price. We found it very unfortunate that apparently the money we paid wasn't actually invested in the school.




Educational leave in general


Who is entitled to educational leave?

Every employee is entitled to educational leave.


How many days are you entitled to in a year?

The number of days an employee is entitled to educational leave per year varies in Germany depending on the federal state.

As a rule, employees in most federal states are entitled to five days of educational leave per calendar year. In some federal states, the entitlement can also be increased to up to ten days a year.

The legal basis for the entitlement to educational leave is regulated in the respective educational leave laws of the federal states. The requirements for entitlement to educational leave as well as the recognized educational events and the procedures for recognition are also regulated there.

It is advisable to check the specific regulations on educational leave in the respective federal state in order to find out exactly how many days an employee is entitled to educational leave per year.


Who pays for educational leave?

The costs for the educational leave are usually borne by the employee himself. In some cases, however, employers also bear the costs or at least contribute to them. It is therefore advisable to contact your employer to find out about the possibility of covering the costs.


How do I apply for educational leave?

The educational leave must be communicated/applied for in writing at least six weeks before the start of the educational leave.

You can download the application form from the website of your federal state and submit it to your employer.


Where can I book educational leave and where can I spend my educational leave?

We found our course via "Bildungsurlaub.de", where you will be shown various courses/further training according to your filter.


How am I insured during this time?

international health insurance


Educational leave law in Hesse is regulated in the Hessian Further Education Act (HWBG). The HWBG provides for an entitlement to educational leave of five days per calendar year.

In order to be able to claim educational leave in Hesse, employees must be in an employment relationship and have worked for the current employer for at least six months. The educational event must meet certain requirements and be recognized by the responsible authority.

According to the HWBG, the educational events must serve to improve professional qualifications, promote political education or support personal development. Educational events are recognized by the Hessian Ministry for Social Affairs and Integration.

The HWBG also stipulates that employees will continue to receive their wages during educational leave.


Bildungsurlaub.de

Food in Havana

The Middle Bodeguita


Opening hours: Mon.-Sun. 10:30am - 11:30pm


La Bodeguita del Medio is a famous bar known for its lively atmosphere, traditional Cuban cocktails and its association with famous people like Ernest Hemingway.

Established in 1942, the bar has become a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. The walls of the bar are adorned with signatures and messages from visitors from around the world, adding to its unique charm and character.

Art Factory


Opening hours: Thu.-Sun. 10pm - 2am


The Fabrica de Arte is a combination of art exhibition and club. There are several areas with different types of live music and music to dance to. There is also a food area in the basement with a variety of culinary offerings for the little hunger in between.

Jazz Club The Fox And The Crow


Hours of Operation: Mon - Sun 10pm - 2am

Entrance fee: 375 pesos per person including a drink


Jazz Club La Zorra y el Cuervo is a legendary nightclub known for its intimate ambience, top-notch musicians and lively atmosphere.

An interesting entrance in the form of a red phone box leads down to the Jazz Club.

La Zorra y el Cuervo has welcomed some of the world's most celebrated jazz musicians, including Chucho Valdés, Arturo Sandoval and Wynton Marsalis. The club also has a reputation for spotting and nurturing new talent, making it a popular destination for jazz enthusiasts and music lovers.

Overall, La Zorra y el Cuervo is a must for anyone wanting to experience the vibrant jazz scene in Havana, Cuba.

beach in Havana

eastern beaches

Playas del Este is a beach area in Havana. The white sandy beach and crystal clear water make this place a paradise for beach lovers.


activities in Havanna

Havana Cathedral


In the heart of Old Havana is the Catedral de la Habana, a stunning baroque church. The church holds an important place in Havana's rich history and was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1982.

Capitol


The Havana Capitol is an iconic building in central Havana, Cuba. Built in the 1920s in a neoclassical style, it once served as the seat of the Cuban Parliament.

The Capitol is known for its impressive dome, almost as high as that of the Capitol in Washington, DC, and also for its large statue of El Cacique Hatuey, an indigenous leader who fought against the Spanish conquerors.

Today the building houses the National Scientific Museum, the Cuban National Archives and the Library of the National Assembly of Cuba. The Havana Capitol is also a popular spot for tourists who want to experience Havana's history and architecture.

Obispo Street, Old Havana (Altstadt)

 

Calle Obispo is one of the most popular streets in Old Havana.

The charming, colorful buildings, historical monuments and abundance of shops, restaurants and bars give Calle Obispo its unique atmosphere. Here you can experience authentic Cuban culture and experience the beauty of Old Havana up close.

Recommendations: old pharmacies "Taqueeche" and "Johnson".

 

Museum of the Revolution (Museo de la Revolucion)

 

Address: Refugio Street 1, between Monserrate and Zulueta, Av. Bélgica, La Habana 10600, Kuba

Opening hours: Mon.-Sun. 9:30-16:00


The Museum of the Revolution in Havana, Cuba is housed in a former palace of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. The museum tells the story of the Cuban Revolution that led to the victory of the rebels led by Fidel Castro in 1959.

In the museum there are many interesting exhibits presenting the history of the Cuban Revolution and the subsequent transformation of the country. Visitors can marvel at weapons, photos, documents and vehicles from this period.

Markets in Havana

Varadero

Varadero is a popular Cuban beach vacation destination on the narrow Hicacos Peninsula. On the 20 km long Atlantic coast there are various hotel and spa complexes for all-inclusive holidaymakers and a golf course.

If you are on the way to Varadero, you have to pass a control. Locals have often told us that the Varadero Peninsula is not accessible to them, except for those who reside there.

Directions Havana to Varadero

We booked the round trip to Varadero through Gaviota at Hotel Manzana. The taxi picked us up from the Hotel "Melia Habana" in Miramar.

The shared taxis and buses only run in the morning between 8 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. depending on the provider and cost $25 per person. The journey takes 2:30 hours.

If you are not flexible in terms of time, you can book a private taxi for a total of around $90.

However, if you are flexible in terms of time and want to travel cheaply, you can take the VIAZUL coach. You can buy tickets online or at the bus station, but these are often fully booked the day before departure.

The wrong time was written on our ticket for the return trip, which meant we missed our bus back to Havana. We therefore had to book a taxi for $90 through our casa.


We had to go to two different vendor locations multiple times as the refund could only be done through the EC machine we paid with. However, on the days we stopped by, the EC machine was being loaned out at other locations. This resulted in being sent away twice and the third time having to go to a different location where the needed device was finally available. The situation was very complicated and unusual. EC devices are a rarity in Cuba.

Accommodation in Varadero

Daisy´s Hostel


Location: The accommodation was in a central yet quiet location.

Costs: around €40 per night

Value for money: good

Pros: The accommodation was excellent value for money and the hosts were very friendly and helpful.

In addition, the accommodation was in a great location and you could easily reach everything on foot. The breakfast was also cheap and tasty.

Cons: nothing

Conclusion: We can warmly recommend Daisy's Hostel.

Daisy´s Hostel

Food Varadero

beach in Varadero

Varadero Beach


The beach was just gorgeous! The water was so clear and the sand was super soft. Unfortunately, the upper part of the beach is very touristy.

We were so excited to go snorkeling because we had heard it was supposed to be amazing. Unfortunately we weren't lucky and didn't see any sea creatures. A pity!

Highly recommend taking a walk along the beach or a picnic at sunset. The atmosphere is just amazing and you can fully enjoy the beauty of the place.

activities in Varadero

Excursion to the island of Cayo Blanco


If you are looking for a day trip from Varadero, I can recommend a visit to the island of Cayo Blanco. Known for its white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters, the island is about 30 kilometers south of Varadero.

There are many companies that offer boat tours to the island, which usually include lunch and snorkeling.

There is also a small market on Cayo Blanco where you can buy souvenirs or enjoy a refreshing drink.


Cave of Saturn (Cenote)


Opening hours: Tue – Sun 9 a.m. – 5 p.m., Mon 8 a.m. – 5.15 p.m

The Cueva de Saturno is a well-known cenote in Cuba and is located about 11 kilometers from Varadero. This place is characterized by its crystal clear water and impressive natural beauty.

There are several ways to visit the cenote: you can either go there on your own or you can book a guided tour that includes transport and any entrance fees. However, you should be careful when swimming in the cenote, as it can be very deep in some places.

It is best to visit the Cueva de Saturno early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid mass tourism and to be able to enjoy the atmosphere of the place in peace.


sunset at the beach


How about a romantic and relaxing evening at the beach? Pack a soft beach blanket, some tasty snacks and drinks, and head to the beach. There you can choose a cozy spot, spread out the blanket and enjoy the view of the sea while the sun slowly sets.

You might be lucky and even see a stunning palette of colors in the sky as the sun slowly sets. Enjoy the quiet and peaceful ambiance on the beach, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. It's a perfect opportunity to relax and enjoy the moment.



markets/shops in Varadero

Varadero Street Market


Here you will find a great selection of souvenirs that you can take home or give away. At the souvenir markets you will find a wide range of products, from t-shirts and bowls to artwork and musical instruments. It's definitely worth poking around a bit and grabbing a few souvenirs. However, the products in each souvenir market are identical.



Opening hours: Mon.-Sun. 8am-6pm

Address:17 1st Avenue, Varadero, Cuba

The market


Opening hours: Mon.-Sun. 8am-6pm

Address: 5P2V C4W, Avenida 1ra, Varadero

Artistic Ceramic Workshop


Here you have the opportunity to take part in ceramic courses or to purchase ceramic goods.


Address: Av 1, Varadero

Tour to Cienfuegos-Trinidad

How to get to Trinidad if you want to see the beautiful town:

    Option

With a collectivo taxi 35$ per person.

   2.  Option

2-day tour with "Gaviota" for $200 per person.


We chose the second option because after two weeks in Havana we also wanted to experience something and visit the city of Trinidad. We didn't want to bother too much with planning and organization, but wanted to be able to see as much as possible in a short time.


Tag 1

We were picked up from a hotel at 5:30 in the morning. The journey took about 4 hours to our 1st stop.


    Monumento Memorial Che GuevaraRestaurante Marinero in CienfuegosCienfuegos (city)Trinidad (ceramic shop, Taberna La Canchanchara, 2 hrs own time)


Tag 2

    8 o'clock in the morning to the national park with a guideLunch in a restaurant in the national park


Accommodation in Trinidad

Hotel Los Helechos Gaviota


Location: The hotel is located in Topes de Collantes, surrounded by nature and a bit off the center.

Value for money: bad

Positiv: The wide range of dishes at dinner and breakfast was a plus and the surrounding nature created a pleasant atmosphere.

Cons: The property left a rather dated and neglected impression. There was clear signs of wear and tear and the hotel seemed like it had seen better days. There were also clear shortcomings in terms of value for money. The level of comfort and service provided was disproportionate to the advertised prices, making the overall package disappointing.

Conclusion: the accommodation was fine for one night. However, although we stayed at the hotel for one night, overall we were not particularly happy with our stay. We actually expected better for the price we paid and would probably choose different accommodation in the future if given a choice within the tour.

Hotel Los Helechos Gaviota

Museum und Monument "Memorial Commander Ernesto Che Guevara"


Address: C23C 372, Santa Clara, Cuba

Opening hours: Tue.-Sun. 9am-5pm

Conclusion: We didn't particularly like the museum. Some was not translated into English and there was a lot of missing information on the Cuban Missile Crisis and the country's history of interest to tourists. However, that brings us back to the point, "They don't talk about politics in Cuba," as our guide told us.

Hundred fires


Cienfuegos is a charming bayside town on Cuba's southern coast, known for its impressive colonial-era architectural masterpieces. The city was founded in the 19th century by French immigrants who have given the place its distinctive French flair. The buildings in the old town are kept in the typical colonial architecture and give the city a historical charm. Particularly worth seeing are the main square, the Teatro Tomás Terry and the Palacio de Valle, a magnificent palace that lies directly on the water and impresses with its magnificent view. Cienfuegos is also an important port for merchant ships and the city is known for its fishing and cigar production.

Thomas Terry Theater


Opening hours: Mon.-Sun. 9am-6pm


The Teatro Tomás Terry is a beautiful theater in the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba, built in the 1880s. It is one of the most important buildings in the city and a symbol of the region's cultural importance. The theater was built by Venezuelan entrepreneur Tomás Terry, who had made a fortune in Cuba. It is in neoclassical style and has an impressive facade decorated with columns and ornaments. The interior of the theater is equally impressive and includes an amphitheater with seating for over 900 people and magnificent ceiling paintings and sculptures. In the past, the Teatro Tomás Terry has hosted many famous people, including Enrico Caruso and Anna Pavlova. Today it is an important venue for concerts, theater performances and other cultural events.


Trinidad

Trinidad is a charming city in central Cuba known for its well-preserved colonial old town and quaint cobbled streets. Founded by Spanish conquerors in the 16th century, the city is one of the best preserved colonial cities in all of Latin America. The old town of Trinidad is of historical importance and has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. There are many magnificent colonial buildings here, including the Palacio Brunet, an imposing neoclassical building. Another highlight is the Plaza Mayor, which is surrounded by colorful houses and buildings and offers stunning views of the city and surrounding valley. The area around Trinidad is also extremely attractive, with beautiful beaches and green hills that invite you to hike and explore. All these characteristics make Trinidad a popular travel destination in Cuba.

Bars in Trinidad

Activities & Sights in Trinidad

Scenic View Of Valle De Los Ingenios


Unfortunately, during our stay in Trinidad we could not enjoy the breathtaking view of the Valle de los Ingenios. We were only in town for a short time and didn't get a chance to explore the area outside of town. It's a pity we missed this attraction, but we hope to have more time to explore the valley and its stunning scenery on our next visit to Trinidad. However, we've heard from other travelers that the view from up there is absolutely spectacular, with gorgeous views of the countryside and the old sugar plantations that once formed the economic backbone of the region. It's definitely on our list of must-sees on our next visit to Trinidad.

old town


I would recommend just drifting and exploring the city on your own. You should take the time to stroll through the narrow streets, look past the beautiful cafés and restaurants and maybe buy a souvenir or two at the local markets. There is so much to discover in Trinidad, from the colorful houses and buildings to the ornate churches and squares. One of my favorite things to do was just listen to the street musicians and feel the city's vibrant energy.

A stroll to the Plaza Mayor, the city's central square, surrounded by majestic buildings and palaces, is also highly recommended. Here you can take a seat in one of the many cafés and watch the hustle and bustle on the square or just sit back and enjoy the atmosphere.


Collar Stops




There are two ways to book a tour to Topes de Collantes National Park: either you go to a travel agency in Trinidad or you hire a driver and take a taxi to the entrance of the park. There is an organization house where you can book the tours.


We visited the "Topes de Collantes" National Park during our 2 days tour. The route passed through the area of Parque Guanayara, which is part of the Topes de Collantes.

Together with a guide, we drove to the starting point of the hiking trail in a "Russian limousine". The approximately 20 minute ride was a little adventurous as the bumpy roads were like a roller coaster ride, but we really enjoyed it.

At the starting point of the hiking tour there was a stall where you could buy various snacks such as bananas, nut bars and other delicacies. This was a convenient way to fuel up for the upcoming hike and to buy provisions for the journey.

"The deer"


At this point we stopped for about an hour to cool off. The water was quite cold and getting into the water was slippery and rocky so I definitely recommend bathing shoes. But it was a refreshing cool down after hiking.

Next to the swimming area there were benches and a small wooden hut where you could buy something to drink. It was really nice to rest here and enjoy nature.

At the end of our hike, we crossed a rope suspension bridge that led us to a restaurant. There we strengthened ourselves with a refreshing Cuba Libre and a delicious lunch. The atmosphere was very relaxed and we were able to enjoy the view of the stunning landscape.

Vinales


Viñales is a charming village founded in 1879. Located in the stunning province of Pina del Rio, it is the heart of the picturesque Valle de Vinales. The landscape is characterized by tobacco fields and high limestone cliffs that jut out of the earth like gigantic monoliths. There are many activities in the region such as hiking, horseback riding or cycling. There are also numerous caves and rivers to explore.

Driving from Havana to Vinales

Directions:

To get to Viñales, we opted for a collectivo taxi. In the morning at 11 a.m. we were picked up by a vintage car with three other travelers in Havana. The drive through the scenic Cuban countryside took about 2.5 hours and was an experience in itself. We were able to look out the window and enjoy the scenery while preparing for our next adventure.

The price was $25 per person.

Accommodation in Vinales

Lucilo & Nirma Airbnb


Location: The accommodation is both quiet and centrally located.

Cost: 30€   7$ per person for breakfast.

Value for money: good

Pros: The property is in a convenient location and the local hosts were very friendly. The breakfast was delicious and the decor modern and nicely designed. The ambiance of the property was very relaxing.

Cons: Poor communication with host via Airbnb. We had agreed in advance that we could pay for breakfast via Airbnb or PayPal. However, this was not accepted upon check out and we paid $2 more per person than the other 6 guests at the same time who had the same breakfast. In addition, the host had given us a different amount for breakfast in advance via Airbnb. Unfortunately, the host did not react constructively to our neutral rating. Unfortunately, the host did not react constructively to our justified neutral rating.

Info: In the accommodation you have the possibility to book different tours from Vinales.

Conclusion: Although we believe that this accommodation deserves a second chance, we have to refrain from recommending it due to the non-constructive behavior of the host after our stay. We previously had a neutral opinion of the property, but were put off after the host asked us to remove our neutral review.

Lucilo & Nirma Airbnb

Setting Sun Airbnb


Location: The Airbnb is both quiet and central with a perfect view of nature.

Cost: 29€ per night

Value for money: good

Pros: The property is in an excellent location and the hosts are extremely friendly and personable. Breakfast and dinner were delicious and there was a wonderful view from the rooftop terrace overlooking the Mogotes.

Cons: nothing

Info: Breakfast was $5 per person and included omelet, bread, spreads, pancake type, vegetables, fruit, coffee, juice and a sandwich. Dinner was vegetarian for us every night and varied. The dishes included pumpkin soup, vegetables, beans, lentils, cassava and much more. Dinner price was $10 per person.

In this accommodation you have the opportunity to book various tours, such as a tour to the tobacco plantation or to Caya Jutas and many other interesting destinations.

Conclusion: We can really recommend this accommodation from the heart and would definitely choose it again on our next trip.

SETTING SUN Airbnb

Food in Vinales

excursions from Vinales

Excursion to Caya Jutas


Cost: 20€ per person

How to book: through our casa

Travel time: approx. 1:30 hours.


We had the pleasure of taking a ride to Caya Jutas in a vintage blue car. The driver had already collected three other people before picking us up. The vehicle had space for two people in the front and three people in the back. The charm of the vintage car and the drive through the countryside were an experience in themselves. As soon as we arrived at the beach, we were struck by the beauty of the crystal clear water and the fine, white sand. In many places the beach was relatively empty, which gave us plenty of space and tranquility to relax.

We spent about five hours on the beach enjoying the sun, swimming in the sea and the relaxed atmosphere. Meanwhile, the driver waited patiently at his car right in front of the beach.

For us, Caya Jutas was undoubtedly the most beautiful beach on our trip to Cuba. The breathtaking natural scenery and the relaxed atmosphere were a unique combination and made the beach an unforgettable experience. We will never forget this day and the ride in the vintage car and we are grateful for this unforgettable experience.

activities in Vinales

plantation tour


Cost: $25 per person.

Start: 8 a.m.

Duration: approx. 6 hours

Where to book?: in all casas, some hotels,..

What was included?: Plantation producing cigars/tobacco, honey and coffee, hike to two caves along fields.


When in Viñales, be sure to visit one of the tobacco plantations, known for their unique tobacco leaves. There you can experience the process of cigar production up close and of course try one.

At the beginning we joined other visitors on the plantation and were guided through the plantation.

We received a detailed explanation about the different plants and the manufacturing process of tobacco cigars, honey and coffee.

An employee of the farm showed us how to roll and smoke a cigar. In Cuba it is customary to dip the end of the cigar in honey. We each got a cigar, dipped it in the honey and smoked it, which was a very unusual but interesting experience.

We were given a guided tour of the coffee bean production processes and had the opportunity to buy the beans at the end of the tour. The sale included both the coffee beans and the coffee blossom honey, which was available in 0.5 liter plastic bottles.

After touring the impressive tobacco plantation, our attentive guide continued to lead us on a scenic path along fields and through the breathtaking Cuban nature.

Our guide explained the local flora and fauna in detail along the way and shared his knowledge of Cuban culture and history with us.

During our hike, the path led us up the mountain until we finally reached the cave. This cave serves as a shelter in case of disasters and has a seating area, which can be seen on the left and right of the picture. In addition, there is a population in the cave of bats.

During our journey the trail took us past picturesque fields and small farms where we encountered some unfortunate animals such as emaciated dogs, cats, horses and cows.

At the end of our adventure we reached a small house (seen in the picture below) before heading to the cave where we could swim. However, we found that there was a charge to enter the cave on top of our tour package. Thinking everything was included we didn't have enough money with us after already paying for honey and cigars at the tobacco plantation.


Mural of Prehistory


The Mural of Prehistory, a mural painted between 1959 and 1962 on a limestone cliff some 120 meters high and 160 meters wide, did not particularly impress us. We personally found it to be an overrated attraction.

Indian Cave


The Cueva del Indio is a 300 meter long cave in the Viñales Valley. Visitors can ride an underground river and admire the impressive landscape of stalactites and stalagmites. The cave has a long history and was used by indigenous people and later as a hideout for rebels during the 1959 revolution. Today the cave is a popular tourist attraction and offers a unique way to experience one of Cuba's most fascinating natural wonders.


Hours of Operation: 9am-5pm


Unfortunately we didn't make it anymore.

Viewing platform


Address: H7WG GFV, Vinales, Kuba


There are several ways to get there, such as hiking, along the fields, through the scrub, along the road, or taking a taxi. With the help of the Komoot app, we chose a hiking route that we unfortunately cannot share with you.

This viewpoint is definitely worth a visit!

Stadtkirche


Vinales boasts a charming little town church that serves as an important meeting place for locals and tourists alike. The church is situated in an idyllic square surrounded by pretty houses and trees, exuding a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere. Next to the church is a building from which lively salsa music can often be heard. In front of the building there were some people who invited us to come closer and dance along.


cigars and rum in Cuba


The most famous cigar brands in Cuba are:

    Partagas.Romeo and Juliet.Montecristo.Cohiba.Bolivar


For example, cigars can be bought in hotels and cigar shops. Prices vary, a cigar can be purchased from around $8 in hotels while selling for $1 in street stalls. However, it is not recommended to buy cigars from street stalls as the quality is often not good. We bought cigars for $4 each from a tobacco plantation in Vinales.




Which rum and where to buy?

We chose the very popular "Santiago de Cuba" rum and bought it. This and the "Havana Club" are used in bars to make cocktails.

It is advisable to buy the rum from a supermarket as it sells for $21 there, while it is slightly more expensive in most tourist areas and shops.


Summary of our trip to Cuba:

Unfortunately, we did not receive enough information before our trip to Cuba, neither from the website of the Federal Foreign Office, the language school nor from other travel blogs. If we had known more beforehand, we would have been better prepared and started the journey with different expectations.

We came to the conclusion that in the current economic crisis it is not necessarily advisable to travel to Cuba as there are more shortages of food and drinking water than before. Since the currency reform on January 1st, 2021 and the abolition of the CUC, many things have become more expensive for the locals in Cuba. Previously, locals paid with the CUP and tourists with the CUC.

Many children and parents are begging in the streets and there are people who touch and harass you.

Taxi drivers need special permission to take tourists, and the government wants to keep locals away from tourists. Many beautiful places are inaccessible to non-locals, and there are passport controls on the streets.

Basic foods are rationed and households are given a booklet detailing the amount of each food item their household is entitled to.

We only stayed in Airbnbs during our trip in Cuba, so we didn't have access to basic necessities like flour, eggs and more. We noticed that the milk looked and tasted different, and our host told us that milk is a rarity in Cuba. Milk powder is mixed with water and used. We often waited a long time in front of supermarkets and candy stores, about 30-45 minutes on average. Drinking water is also rare in supermarkets, and locals boil tap water. However, this smelled so unpleasant that we decided against it and only wanted to drink it in an emergency.

We wanted to learn a lot about the history of Cuba in museums on site, but we didn't get any smarter than before. We previously had more information from documentaries we watched in Germany prior to our trip. After our visit to the "Museum and Monument, Memorial Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara" some fellow travelers from our group asked our guide questions. She only replied: "I'm not allowed to speak about politics. In Cuba, people don't talk about politics." We knew beforehand that many political issues are not talked about in Cuba, but it was different to experience it on the ground.

If the economic situation and thus the life of the locals would improve, Cuba would have a lot of potential as a holiday destination. However, if you're an adventure seeker and you're comfortable with not everything going as planned or feasible on your trip, Cuba is for you. Because after my detailed blog you are perfectly prepared! Please take a look at my check list.

Checklist for your Cuba trip

  • download a VPN
  • take lots of cash with you (preferably $ or €), as much as you need for your trip and don’t have to withdraw any money
  • first-aid kit (mosquito and tick spray, medication for gastrointestinal diseases, colds, etc.)
  • sunscreen socket adapter
  • If you’re in are accommodated in an Airbnb: milk/oat drink powder, as a vegan/vegetarian maybe snacks, soy granules and co.
  • Souvenirs such as gummy bears, chocolate for hosts, as this is rare and expensive in Cuba. (We brought our hosts Haribo gummy bears, Milka and Rittersport chocolate. They were very happy and very grateful).
  • Bathing shoes...
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